Examine the following statement in relation to Hinduism and the Cast system. Stratification is the structured inequilities exhibited by members of a culture and reinforced by the social institutions in that society.

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Stratification refers to a system where individuals are classified in groups within the society . The status of individuals within the society is influenced by how these individuals are stratified by the society The stratification is based on the individuals ' wealth and income class social class , ethnicity , gender , political status and religion as practiced by the caste system of India . Other societal stratification is based on open and close systems . An open system also known as meritocracy is a system where status within the

society is achieved by merit through individual 's own efforts . On the other hand , a close system is a system where the status within the society is assigned to individuals rather than earned . This assignment is based on a number of factors such as family setting as the case with the feudal system where stratification is based on landowners and serfs . Political factors may also influence the stratification of the society as practiced of communist societies . Stratification is a recipe for social inequality within the society especially among the Hinduism and the caste system of India (Jenna , 2006

Inequality is a social problem experienced in almost every society setting . The existence of inequality could be as a result of hierarchical classification a case called social hierarchy or it may exist without such hierarchy , a situation known as social differentiation where both male and female are treated as equal . The manifestation of social inequality in the hierarchical ranking of individuals and groups within...