Discuss ways in which underlying causes of displacement can be addressed

In a more modern sense , the conflicts in Bosnia , Somalia , and Rwanda were liberal efforts to assist the U .N . in maintaining humanitarian ideals throughout the globe . The Clinton administration could not gain support for these efforts from Congress , which showed that we had a liberal leader at the helm of a realist Congress

Today , the need for international cooperation is greater than ever Global bs , once so vital , have eroded to the point that they are no longer visible to any but the most redoubtable warmongers . In an era where one

can contact Bora Bora in an instant , the necessity of communication and understanding is greater than ever . It is true that human nature will not change what we can change is the manner in which we deal with it

Many people argue that the United Nations is an impotent organization whose time has passed . Others debate that the U .N . is the only forum in which the smaller nations of the world have a voice . Unfortunately both views are correct . For instance , in the case of Bosnia , Serbian soldiers seized 350 UN peacekeepers as hostages . The United States was forced to intervene in August of 1995 . By November of 1995 the nations of Bosnia , Serbia , and Croatia arranged to sit down and discuss the matter , and by the 21st of that month an agreement was signed (Mingst 121 . In this instance , then , the UN was powerless and had to look once more to the U .S . to provide international leadership . Realists quote this episode as the strongest example of their belief in the importance of military leadership . For the American public , too , military leadership is palatable , but only if the conflict is brief

Other organizations , such as the ICC , or International Criminal Court are of more recent origin . While it is not a new idea to punish nations in retaliation for war crimes , using an international forum in which to do so is an idea founded after the conflicts in Yugoslavia and Rwanda The ICC covers a very specific group of crimes and seeks to penalize the individuals responsible . The dictates that the ICC covers are genocide crimes against humanity , war crimes , and crimes of aggression . The ICC should help to avoid extradition issues in that the ICC has absolute jurisdiction over these aspects of international law . It will also serve as a sounding board for enforcing individual and national accountability (Mingst 190

In to comprehend the effectiveness of international organizations one must first analyze how liberals and realists view them . Realists are basically state-centered that is , they believe that states only act to preserve their own self-interests . While they acknowledge that international law has a place in preserving and the status quo they also feel that states only comply with international laws because it serves their self-interests to do so (Mingst 191 . brings benefits therefore states should comply with imposed to reap these benefits . For example , it behooves states to follow the dictums...