(Catcher in the Rye) Psychoanalyzing Holden Caulfield

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Holden Caulfield : Psychoanalysis Introduction Starting from the pleasure principle , humans avoid pain because it is a threat to their lives . In contrast , they desire for pleasure to enjoy life . This constant pursuit for pleasure creates imbalances among humans . Sigmund Freud categorically classified pleasure as sex or aggression , the two primitive urges that influence the development of an individual 's personality which starts from childhood (Jarvis and Russell . Psychoanalytic Therapy emphasizes the dynamics of the interplay between the conscious and unconscious psyche of a person and the external world . It focuses on personality or how the person prefers to behave . A person 's psychological make-up always works in the conscious and the unconscious levels representing a person 's 'whole being . This is manifested in the source and direction of energy expression of a person , the rational functions that enable us to decide and judge , the processing of information and the ability to organize actions according to plan or making alternative course of actions (Bayne ) Procedures for psychotherapy involve seeking the patterns or significant events that may have influence a client 's present troubles . These events play a critical role in the psychological make up and maladaptive behaviors of clients . Thus a psychoanalysis of Holden is kind of mind investigation that focus on the unconscious elements affecting their behavior . Holden Caulfield As a sixteen-year-old wealthy teenager living in New York , Holden is basically an adolescent who is experiencing an identity crisis . He was basically unsure of his role in life . He tried to imagine many situations concerning himself which reflects that he himself feels like he doesn 't know his real self . Identity crisis is one of the most typical conflicts individuals face especially during adolescent years when the transition from being a child to a mature person occurs (Pinsker and Pinsker ) This identity crisis of Holden , who is the main...