Paper Topic:
COLD WAR / US-SOVIET RIVALRY IN THE MIDDLE EAST
Running Head : COLD WAR : US-SOVIET RIVALRY Cold War : Us-Soviet Rivalry in the Middle East Cold War : Us-Soviet Rivalry in the Middle East During the Cold War in the Middle East , the United States viewed that the Soviet Union wanted to utilize the Arab Israeli conflict to drive the West , penetrate and secure its own domination over the Middle East With this , the United States ignored a variety mutual superpower disengagement proposal from the Soviet Union and excluded the latter from the diplomatic efforts to end the Arab-Israeli conflict Fundamentalist Islamic nationalism
problem was a threat on spreading to Soviet Central Asia as it undermines territorial integrity on its states , thus , political stability in the Middle East became critical (Slater , 1991 ,
. 558
Soviet Union had been consistent on seeking political settlement of the Arab and also intended to remain a superpower and preserve their role in the Middle East . However , in the late 1960s , Soviet Union later feared the precipitation of confrontations with the United States that the Arab Israeli conflict wars could bring (Slater , 1991 ,
. 560 . Attacks on significant western interests were then avoided by the Soviets while they , as part of their strategy , sought to probe for soft spots in the Middle East as the conflict is being kept in a state of no war no peace scene . Soviet kept on aspiring the prestige and power of the United States . It is somehow proposed that all Soviet actions and behaviour in the Middle East , from World War II until Gorbachev , be governed by defensive concerns , dynamism of the cold war or geostrategic rivalry between the two superpowers
A major threat on Soviet Union territory is the deployment of American aircraft carriers and submarine . Soviet Union also considered the Baghdad Pact as a threat to its security which could include the establishment of foreign military bases on territories located in or even near the Middle East . Soviet also proposed to the United States to have agreements regarding neutralization and demilitarization or superpower arms limitation in the Middle East (Slater , 1991 ,
. 564 However , the United States still refused the proposition and as a consequence , the superpowers became deeply committed on opposite sides of the Arab Israeli conflict and as unplanned products of the Cold War
In the 1967 Six-Day War , Soviet Union was greatly involved in Egypt and Syria with the intention of deterring war . Soviets were determined to support from military defeat the government of Syria and the Nasser regime in Egypt , though some Soviets didn 't like the support of Syria with the Palestinian guerrilla movement . The Soviets kept the support to prevent great humiliation and somehow maintain their credibility as an ally , but may further lead to the collapse of Arab allies as well as unilateral domination of the United States on the area . Furthermore , the Soviets refused to tolerate Israel 's elimination
The United States restricts the actions of the Soviet on threatened zones and to solve the problem , the former showed its willingness...
Not the Essay You're looking for? Get a custom essay (only for $12.99)
