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Paper Topic:

Boot Camps

Running Head : Boot Camps

The Pros And Cons of Boot Camps

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Abstract

Boot Camps came into prominence in the 1980s . It was initially conceived as an effective tool for resolving behavioral problems of teens . This approach was derived from the military style of correcting the behavior of erring members of the military

Boot Camps are short programs that may last from 3 to 6 months . The youth offender is housed in a facility along with other youth offenders

This will delve on the

effects , pros and cons , and background of juvenile boot camps

The Pros And Cons of Boot Camps

An Overview of Boot Camps

Juvenile delinquency is one of the more glaring issues facing the youth of today . At present , the number of juvenile defenders all over the world has grown into alarming proportions

Juvenile delinquency takes place during adolescence , a period which is marked by a transition from childhood to adulthood . At this stage of their lives , they start to become independent and away from the guidance of their parents . Although the youth is acknowledged as the holder of the key to the future , it is a sad fact that most adolescents are now confronted by many issues that can put their future in peril - violence drug abuse , prostitution

Juvenile delinquency is regarded as more of a social than political problem . It stems from various factors such as peer pressure and family influence . However , realizing that there is a need to help these youth offenders , the government has stepped in and implemented several measures by setting up facilities that will save the future of these young people

What are Boot Camps

Otherwise known as shock incarceration ' boot camps became prevalent in the 1980s . The concept was patterned after the military boot camps and was grounded on the principle of using military discipline in shaping youth offenders to become productive members of the society Compared to the overcrowded detention centers , boot camps offered reduced per-bed cost (Hanusa , 2006

Boot camps are facilities that are designed to reform delinquents by employing a military type of correction . The main purpose of these boot camps is to teach the delinquent how to respect authority , adhere to rules , and shape up their behavior at home and school . In these facilities , therapy and psychological intervention is non-existent Instead , military exercises , discipline , and rigid physical training are used to reform the offender (Boot Camps Info , n .d

There are many kinds of boot camps . Some of them are run by the state as an alternative for juvenile jail . Others are privately owned with tight security . Guards are placed in boot camps for no reason than to make sure that the inmates will follow the rules . The punishment for breaking the guidelines in the facility includes extended runs and obstacle courses . The idea of boot camps is to break the spirit ' of the adolescent and lead to corrective actions (Boot Camps Info , n .d

The History of Boot Camps

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