Artist Analysis

p DUCHAMP 'S FOUNTAIN Marcel Duchamp is an artist that has been recognized for his art piece entitled Fountain ' His art piece was constructed in 1917 and is considered as a found art or a readymade , which is technically an art work crafted from an unconcealed but customized object that is not commonly considered an art piece mainly because it has already been considered as an uninteresting object (Kleiner , 2006 . Through the Fountain ' Marcel Duchamp was recognized as the originator of found art in the early 20th century (Tomkins , 1996 . Found art obtains

br meaning from the given by the artist to the art object . In addition , the circumstance wherein the art piece is positioned , such as a gallery or a museum , greatly influences the relevance of the found art . The concept of providing superior distinction to a common object to society was initially perceived as an outrageous expression of art because found art was not immediately recognized as a form of art Today , found art is currently acknowledged as a practical form of art and remains to fascinate and stimulate the media and the public . It is essential that a found object incorporate the ideas and messages of the artist who created the art work . The title of the found art piece provides the work 's designation and it significantly reinforces the strength of the message the artist wants to impart to the viewer . The inclusion of minor changes into a common object so as to transform it into a found art results in the adaptation or interpretation of a found art

Duchamp 's Fountain ' involves the modification of a urinal and was presented at an art gallery with the intention to aggravate the public The found art piece was lost right after the art show and a few decades later replicas of the Fountain ' was produced and presented in museums . Duchamp moved to the United States in 1915 and engaged with the anti-art cultural movement known as Dada . He created the Fountain ' when he bought a standard Bedfordshire model urinal from the Mott Iron Company in New York City . Duchamp inverted the urinal by 90 degrees from its customary position and inscribed the pseudonym and the current year as R . Mutt 1917 ' onto his art piece . At that time Duchamp was a member of the Board of the Society of Independent Artists and did not want to be associated with the art piece displayed during the exhibition . Soon after the exhibition , Duchamp left his position as member of the Board . There was much controversy with regards to the Fountain ' because the art piece was intentionally hidden from the rest of the public 's view at the art exhibition . Duchamp claimed that his intention in creating the Fountain ' was to alter the focus of art from craftsmanship to intellectual analysis

The Fountain ' symbolized the toilet yet Duchamp challenged that simple concept by incorporating the phrase R . Mutt , of which Duchamp may have meant to indicate moneybags , which is a French...