Answer the following Exam Revision Questions

Q1 . When do children acquire a sense of the `autobiographical self ? How self-recognition can be assessed in infants and young children and how it develops over time

What conclusions can be drawn from experimental investigations of children 's understanding of Theory of Mind (ToM ? Answers should include what social cognition is ? Describe key issues (origins and implications of Theory of Mind in devleopmenatl psychology and how children 's understanding of ToM is assessed in developmental tasks . Whether childhood autism can be thought as a deficit in ToM (a ) When do children acquire

a sense of the `autobiographical self ? How self-recognition can be assessed in infants and young children and how it develops over time

Children as young as nine months become aware of themselves . They start to relies that their toes are to their feet (though they aren 't sure what they are called , but when do they acquire an actual sense of autobiographical self ? Some evidence from recognition of photographs suggests that self-recognition does not reliably appear until around 18 months . By using a self recognition assessed by rouge removal task it can be found that when a small amount of rouge is surreptitiously placed on the child 's face and then the child is allowed to look in a mirror the child . The response is that some infants as young as 15 months notice the strange mark on their face in their reflected image and reach up to remove it . This also happens when you place a hat on a 10 month olds head and they reach up to grab it , but do they realize that the hat is actually on them ? Some say yes and some say no . The Understanding of theory of mind explains more in depth what a child understands and how that affects their autobiographical self

Theory of mind (http /en .wikipedia .org /wiki /Theory_of_mind ) describes an area of research that focuses on the child 's ability to understand mental concepts such as belief , desire , the difference between appearance and reality , and the existence of other minds . The field has flourished in the past twenty years for at least two reasons : it is of great theoretical interest and it has taken advantage of relatively recent developments in methods for studying infant cognition . The theoretical interest lies in the fact that theory of mind research explores the development of our napve concepts about mind in the same way that Piaget 's theory explores the development of our napve concepts about the physical world . The methodologies that have helped advance theory of mind research are those that allow researchers to probe the cognition of infants who cannot yet speak . Theory of mind has two concepts (Crain 1985

Gaining the understanding that others also have minds , with different and separate beliefs , desires , mental states , and intentions

Being able to form operational hypotheses (theories , or mental models with a degree of accuracy , as to what those beliefs , desires , mental states , and intentions are

It is important to...