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Paper Topic:

American Government

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Congressional Committees

Since the establishment of committees in the early years of the United States government , congressional committees played a very important part in the legislative process of the two houses of Congress . This paper discusses the committee system in the both houses of Congress , including the purposes that they served and the dynamics of committee member selection

The Committee system in the two houses of Congress is a sub-organization in the legislative branch of government that tackles specific issues and concerns in

legislation . As seen by some politicians , the committee system is the place where Congress really works . There are four types of committees in the Congress (Heitshusen 2

The first are standing committees that are permanent panels in each chamber possessing legislative jurisdiction that consider bills and issues , as well as recommendation of measures on their own chambers Second are select or special committees that are created by a specific resolution on their respective chambers . Oftentimes , select or special committees conduct investigations , studies and consider measures . Third are joint committees that are composed of members of both the Senate and the House of Representatives . Often , joint committees are tasked to conduct studies and perform housekeeping tasks . Last are the subcommittees which are basically a smaller sub-organization under committees . They share the specific tasks of their parent committee that are oftentimes the consideration and report of bills as well as initial consideration of measures and oversight of laws (Heitshusen , 1-3

The importance of the committees...

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