Adult Kidney Transplantation

Adult Kidney Transplantation

People acquire different illnesses in their lives . Sometimes , these illnesses can hinder the patient from functioning properly . Other times these illnesses can even cause death . After numerous studies , new techniques in saving a patient 's life were discovered . One of these is transplantation , specifically Kidney transplantation

According to the A Healthy Me Website (2008 , Kidney transplantation is defined as a surgical procedure wherein a functioning and healthy kidney is removed from a brain-dead or living donor . The kidney is then implanted into the body of the patient , who

has non-functioning kidneys This procedure is also known as Renal Transplant

The kidneys in our body have several uses . Your removal , especially those found in the blood . These organs are also tasked for other functions , including the regulation of acid concentrations , maintenance of water balance in the body , and the creation of hormones that help in the regulation of blood pressure and in the formation of blood cells

Since waste removal is the primary function of the kidneys , several reasons arise as to why kidney transplantation is done . One of the main reasons is due to Kidney failure . According to the Kidney Transplant Program Website (n .d , kidney failure may occur in a sudden or gradual onset , with waste products accumulating in the kidneys . These products should be removed immediately so as to avoid poisoning in the patient

There are several causes of kidney failure . Some of these include infection of the kidney , nephrosclerosis , polycystic kidneys inflammation of any part of the kidney , and the underdevelopment of the kidney , which starts during fetal stage

These reasons are curable by kidney transplantation . Anyone who thought about kidney transplantation would find it complex and dangerous . Kidney transplantation has surpassed the tensions of time and medicine such improvements have been made through the years to help save the lives of others

The first recorded Kidney transplantation occurred in 1954 . According to the PBS Website (1998 , identical twins , Richard and Ronald Herrick were admitted to the Peter Bent Hospital . Richard was dying of a kidney disease , and the only solution was to replace his kidney . Since they were identical twins , Ronald was a perfect match , and donated one of his healthy kidneys to his twin brother . The said operation was a success and paved way for more advancements in the field of medicine

Before being admitted for kidney transplantations , certain procedures are done . The case of each patient is evaluated according to the gravity of their need for a transplant . According to the Erlanger Website (2005 , patients undergo the referral and evaluation process . Patients who are on dialysis , are referred to by their clinic for transplant Successful applicants are then schedule for an orientation , and are called candidates for transplantation . The orientation gives the candidate pertinent information about the operation , including the work up process , its contraindications , and the post operative procedures These candidates are then sent to their doctors for clearance . When the candidate has passed all tests needed , he /she is...