ADA in the Global Economy

The Americans with Disabilities Act 1990

Contents-

The Americans with Disabilities Act

Meaning of Disability

Criticism

References

The Americans with Disabilities Act-

The Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (ADA ) is the short title of United States (Pub .L . 101-336 , 104 Stat . 327 , enacted 1990-07-26 codified at 42 U .S .C . 12101 et seq . On July 26 , 1990 , President George Bush signed into law the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA . The intent of this law is to remove barriers of discrimination that prevent qualified persons with disabilities from

participating in areas of employment , public accommodations , communications , and transportation It was a follow-up to the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 , Section 504 , which required recipients of Federal funding to provide accessible transportation infrastructure . The Department of Justice (DOJ ) is the lead agency for the ADA . The Federal Highway Administration (FHWA serves as an enforcement authority with oversight of pedestrian discrimination issues

Accessibility is a civil right . Title II of the ADA applies to programs activities , and services of public entities . A public entity is defined as

Any state or local government or

Any department , agency , special purpose district , or other instrumentality of a State or local government

The combination of these previous statements , under the provisions of the ADA , makes local governments responsible for providing accessibility to all Americans , and subject to litigation for failure to comply

In the past several years in Ohio , there have been numerous lawsuits , on behalf of wheelchair users , against local governments for failure to provide properly installed curb ramps . The resolutions have been either mandated by judges or negotiated in out-of-court settlements in favor of the plaintiffs . There has been one certainty common to every case : the local government entity loses - either financially or in credibility This article focuses on the responsibilities of local communities in meeting the transportation requirements of ADA on highway networks (including bridges , particularly the requirement to install curb ramps .Meaning of Disability-

In America the term disability ' means , with respect to an individual

a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more of the major life activities of such individual

a record of such an impairment or

being regarded as having such an impairment

For purposes of the definition of "disability " in section 3 (2 homosexuality and bisexuality are not impairments and as such are not disabilities under this Act Certain Conditions .--Under this Act , the term "disability " shall not include-

transvestism , transsexualism , pedophilia , exhibitionism , voyeurism gender identity diss not resulting from physical impairments , or other sexual behavior diss

compulsive gambling , kleptomania , or pyromania or

psychoactive substance use diss resulting from current illegal use of drugs

In Organization of American States the term ' disability means a physical , mental , or sensory impairment , whether permanent or temporary that limits the capacity to perform one or more essential activities of daily life , and which can be caused or aggravated by the economic and social environment

In United Nations ' The term disability summarizes a great number of different functional limitations occurring in any...